Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is responsible for the increased cardiovascular risk in type 2 diabetics, but few studies have looked at the metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetics. The aim of This study is to evaluate the prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular complications and evaluate the cardiovascular risk among patients with T1DM associated with metabolic syndrome.Materials and Methods: Retrospective study which included 36 type 1 diabe...

Introduction: Giant prolactinomas (GP), defined as prolactinomas ≥4 cm in maximum dimension, are uncommon, with reported prevalence of 2 to 3% of all prolactinomas. Aim: The aim of this study is to describe clinical and paraclinical characteristics of GP and to identify predictors of therapeutic response.Matherials and methods: A retrospective, single-center, descriptive study including 18 patients with GP followed at the end...

Introduction: Cardiothyreosis is the consequence of the effects of excess free thyroid hormones on the vascular wall and myocardium. This complication is the most serious aspect of hyperthyroidism. Rhythm disorders and heart failure are the most frequently noted. The prevalence of coronary insufficiency is lower. The aim of this study is to evaluate the characteristics of coronary insufficiency in patients with hyperthyroidism.Method: This is a retrospec...

Introduction: Exogenous insulin autoimmune syndrome (EIAS) is a rare cause of hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes treated with exogenous insulin. Flares of auto-immune diseases following covid-19 infection have been widely reported.Case report: A 15-year-old type 1 diabetes female patient treated with detemir and glulisine was diagnosed with EIAS based on major glycemic instability and an elevated anti exogenous insulin autoantibody titer of 40 IU (NV...

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is occurring in approximately one in seven women. Infertility is a major issue in PCOS. Recognizing patients with higher risk of infertility is still a matter of debate.Aim: Study the predictive factors of female infertility in patients with PCOSMethods: A retrospective, single-center, comparative and analytical study including patients with PCOS followed at the endocrinology departmen...

Introduction: Glucocorticoid replacement therapy may result in long-term morbidities, including cardiovascular diseases which can increase cardiovascular risk. The study was aimed to assess the impact of life-long glucocorticoid replacement therapy on cardiovascular parameters in patients with Addison disease (AD).Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted assess cardiovascular events in patients followed for AD for at least 5 years, ...

Background and aim: The management of Congenital Growth hormone deficiency (CGHD) is based on hormonal substitution with recombinant GH. The stature prognosis may be affected by several clinical, genetic, and therapeutic factors. This study aims to assess the predictive clinical factors of stature gain in CGHD-treated patients.Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study (1991–2019) at the Endocrinology department of Hedi Chaker Universi...

Background and aim: Acromegaly is mostly due to a somatotropic adenoma. Regarding its insidious nature, this adenoma is often revealed at an invasive stage when one or more hormonal insufficiencies are already installed. This study aims to describe the clinical and biological features of hypopituitarism associated with somatotropic adenomas.Patients and Methods : We conducted a retrospective study at the Endocrinology department of Hedi Chaker University...

Introduction: Pituitary adenomas are the most frequent sellar tumors in adults. Depending on their hormonal profile in vivo and on immunohistochemistry, they present different clinical profiles and progression outcomes. Thus, we report a case of an FSH-secreting pituitary adenoma.Observation: The patient SG is 63 years old. He complained of intermittent headaches associated with a progressive decrease in visual acuity. Ophthalmological examinati...

IntroductionTriple-A syndrome, also known as Allgrove syndrome, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder. It is a multisystemic disease with an estimated prevalence of 1 per 1 000 000 individuals The 3 features of this syndrome are achalasia, adrenal insufficiency, and alacrima. Recently, dental impairment has been the subject of several case reports and reviews. However, this abnormality remains under-diagnosed.Purpose<p class="...